Is a man guilt to take a girl to be his wife?

No, he is not guilty under this context. However a married man has no right to do so because he cannot have more than one wife. Around 1971, I was a trial at Udonthani provincial court in the northeast of Thailand. I tried a case Of this type. The offender claimed that he took the girl to be his wife. I asked him, “Are you a single man?” He turned around agitatedly and said with a shaking voice, “I am married, sir.” So I imprisoned the offender for how long I don’t remember exactly, possibly five years. The Court of Appeal affirmed my judgment.

By KRAIVIT BUSINESS AND ESTATE LAW OFFICE :
WWW. K- HUAHINLAWYER.COM

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UDD office remains closed after coup

BANGKOK, May 28 -- The office of the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD), popularly known as the red shirts, the main supporters of former premier Yingluck Shinawatra's government, has remained closed, after Army chief Gen Prayuth Chan Ocha declared his seizure of power on May 22.

The UDD office situated on the 5th and 6th floors of the Imperial Department Store in Bangkok's Lat Phrao district, was found quiet with no sign of any members of the group moving about the office, as three main leaders of the group have been detained by the authorities.

Meanwhile, the Red Shirts' satellite TV channel was still not able to broadcast their activities through the channel, as the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) has temporary halted all satellite broadcasts. However, employees of Asia Update channel were still seen arriving for work as usual.

Many red shirt supporters were also spotted gathering to talk about the current political situation the nation is facing, though none of the the group's guards were noticed in the area. (MCOT online news)

Thank : http://www.chiangmai-mail.com/

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NCPO might lift curfew in some tourist areas

BANGKOK, 29 May 2014 (NNT) – The National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) is considering whether or not it will lift curfew in certain provinces in order to ease the political tensions and the impact on the country’s tourism industry.

According to Deputy Spokesperson of the NCPO Col Nattawat Chancharoen, the army is mulling over lifting curfew in some tourism destinations, given that the political situation is now stable and that there are no signs of unrest.

The NCPO was earlier informed that the imposition of curfew had been affecting the tourism industry as entertainment venues and other tourist attractions, including restaurants and department stores, were forced to close their daily operations down early.

The curfew has been invoked since last Thursday when the military decided to seize power and established the NCPO to run the country. The current curfew hours are from midnight to 4 am in the morning.

Thank : www.chiangmai-mail.com

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Studying Law in the UK for a successful career

Last week in Germany, a court passed a new law ruling personal pictures should be deleted at the end of a relationship to protect the individuals’ privacy. In the US law officials are still working out the best ways to implement the new Affordable Care Act, and in Louisiana, a new law enables people to carry guns in restaurants that serve alcohol. Privacy, access to healthcare, personal freedom – there are laws for every aspect of our lives, giving us freedoms and restricting our rights.

Pic: Mooting session at Nottingham Law School

People with an interest in law will know how important the process of law-making is, and how much of the legal system governs our everyday life. Laws extend beyond borders, and often have a grounding in a country’s cultural history and heritage – making the study of foreign law interesting to today’s global citizens.

English Law, for instance, has left its mark in many of the United Kingdom’s former colonies, who today have a legal system based on the process of ‘Common Law’. These include Canada, the US, the West Indies, Singapore, Malaysia, India, Sri Lanka, and many others. Local jurisdictions have developed their own rules and case law, but the English Law Degree remains of an excellent standard both in the UK and abroad, and is a sign of a high academic training.

As a result, many international students choose to complete their undergraduate or postgraduate degrees in one of the UK’s reputable law schools before starting a career abroad or in their own country. Learning alongside students from all over the world is one of the biggest advantages of Law programmes in the UK, giving students an additional insight into other legal systems and cultures. International students coming to the UK can expect to learn about the differences in law-making in comparison to their own country, and a university’s links to institutions and staff abroad should be one of the main reasons for selecting a Law programme. At Nottingham Law School, students will be taught by staff who have links with international and European universities and regularly deliver papers at international conferences, and travel abroad to promote courses.

Pic: Nottingham Law School graduates

The Law School at Nottingham Trent University is one of the most reputable in the UK, and provides courses for every stage of legal training. Students are based on the city campus and benefit from outstanding facilities in a close knit community. Nottingham Law School is at the forefront of modern legal education and welcomes students from all over the world, priding itself on the quality and diversity of its student population.

Law students at Nottingham Law School will attend networking events, law balls, moots and debates – and make the most of the opportunities offered by this first-class university. International students at Nottingham Law School can enrol on undergraduate courses, which are Qualifying Law Degrees and represent the first step on the route to becoming a solicitor or barrister in England.

International Law (LLB Hons): This programme trains students on domestic and international topics relevant to our global society. On this course, students explore global politics and gain the skills needed in a changing business climate, both in the UK and overseas.

Business Law: This degree gives students a legal and commercial awareness increasingly important in a wide variety of careers.

Law (LLB): The full-time law programme equips students with skills to progress onto further legal training and includes opportunities to develop the valued skills professional employers are looking for.

Nottingham Law School also offers a range of postgraduate courses including a Master inInternational  Trade and Commercial Law, a Master in Corporate and Insolvency Law, aMaster in Health Law and Ethics, a Master in Sports Law, and Master in Intellectual Property Law, among others.

Connect with the Nottingham Law School on Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn. 

thank : http://asiancorrespondent.com/

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HOW TO CHECK CONDOMINIUM UNIT BEFORE PURCHASING

In case the condominium is not yet completed: 

1.         Every condominium projects require the construction license granted from the local           authorities under the Building Control Act B.E. 2522. 

2.         The land where the condominium is situated must be evidenced only by “Chanode”          land deed. Check if the land is owned by the project owner. Also check if there is no any encumbrance other than mortgage on the land because the land with any encumbrance other than mortgage cannot be registered for condominium construction. If you do not trust the evidences provided by the project, the evidences can be rechecked at the local land office. 

3.         Check the layout plan around the building if there is an access or not and if such access is public or private. In case of private access, check who owns such access and if such access is registered the servitude allowing the land where the condominium is situated to use such access. 

4.         Keep all brochures and advertisement of the project safe. It may be used as an evidence for the future dispute or lawsuit.

 5.         Check the name, address and legal status of the project owner. Also check if it is normal person or juristic person and if it has the right over the land where the condominium is situated or not. In case of juristic person, check if it is legal established or not and check its registered capital, its paid capital and a name list of its managing director. All above information can be checked at Department of Business Development. 

6.         In case the condominium project has more than 80 units or has the utility space more than 4,000 square meters, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report approved the committee under the proclamation from Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment is needed. 

7.         Check and keep record when the construction of the condominium will start and when the condominium will be completed.  

In case the condominium has already been completed:

 1.         Check if the building is registered as the condominium and who apply for such register. The evidences can be rechecked at the local land office. 

2.         Check and record the land deed’s number, layout plan of the building and the access of the building. 

3.         Check if the list of private properties and common properties match with the project’s brochures and advertisement. 

4.         Check all expenses aside of the condominium unit cost such as public services and utilities fee, common fee, maintenance fee and the fund under Section 40 of Condominium Act which should be paid in advance by the purchaser. 

5.         Check if the regulations of the condominium’s juristic person are acceptable and legal. 

6.         Keep all brochures and advertisement of the project safe. It may be used as an evidence for the future dispute or lawsuit especially in case of over-advertising or false advertising. 

7.         Check the name, address and legal status of the project owner. Also check if it is normal person or juristic person and if it has the right over the land where the condominium is situated or not. In case of juristic person, check if it is legal established or not and check its registered capital, its paid capital and a name list of its managing director. All above information can be checked at Department of Business Development.

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WHAT JOBS THAT FOREIGNERS ARE NOT ALLOWEDTO DO?

Foreigners  are  not  allowed  to  do  the  following  jobs:

(1)  Work  of  labor  except  skilled  labor  in  fishery;

(2)   Work  of  agriculture  such  as  raising  animals,  forestry,  except  skilled  work;

(3)  Brick  laying,  carpentry,  and  other  kinds  of  construction;

(4)  Wood  carving;

(5)  Driving  vehicles  except  flying  airplanes;

(6)  Selling  goods  in  a  shop;

(7)  Auctioneering;

(8)  Auditing  except  provisional  interior  audit;

(9)  Grinding  polishing  jewelry;

(10)  Barber,hair  waving,  and  making  up  beauty;

(11)  waving  cloth  by  hands;

(12)  Utensil  making;

(13)  Paper  work  by  hands;

(14)  Lacquer – ware  making;

(15)  Making  Thai  musical  instrument;

(16)  Niello – ware;

(17)  Gold – smith,  silver – smith  bronze – smith;

(18)  Making  brass  ware;

(19)  Making  Thai  dolls;

(20)  Making  mattresses  and  blankets;

(21)  Making  monk’s  bowls;

(22)  Making  Thai  sill  by  hand;

(23)  Making  images  of  Buddha;

(24)  Being  a  black  smith;

(25)  Making  umbrellas  from  paper  or  cloth;

(26)  Weaving  cioth;

(27)  Hat  making;

(28)  Being  an  agent  or  aa  broker  except  those  in  connection  with  international  business;

(29)  Work  concerning  engineering  of  all  branches  but  not  including  expert;

(30)  Works  of  architecture  in  all  branchesincluding  giving  advice;

(31)  Work  of  making  human  dresses;

(32)  Work  of  pottery;

(33)  Making  cigarettes  by  hands;

(34)  Work  of  guiding  and  tourism;

(35)  Work  of  selling  things  by  carrying  around;

(35)  Arraning  the  printing  art – work  by  hands;

(36)  Making  sill  by  hands;

(37)  Clerical  work  and  secretary;

(38)  Work  of  legal  services  and  litigation  except;

      (a)  work  of  arbitration;

      (b)  work  of  representing  a  party  in  an  arbitration  case  of  using  foreign  law  or  enforcement  of the  arbitration  award  is  to  be  made  on  the  outside  of  Thailand.

By  huahin   Business   lawyer

www.k-huahinlawyer.com

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WORK PERMIT IN THAILAND

To legally work in Thailand, a foreigner must apply for a work permit. Work permit is a legal document that states a foreigner’s position, current occupation, or job description and the Thai company he is working with. It also serves as a license to perform a job or an occupation allowed for foreigners inside Thailand.

Foreigners entering Thailand are not permitted to work, regardless of their type of visa, unless they are granted a work permit. Those who intend to work in Thailand must hold the correct type of visa to be eligible to apply for a work permit.

To secure a work permit in Thailand, a foreigner needs an initial visa, which is a non-immigrant visa. The non-immigrant visa must be obtained before entering Thailand.

Once the foreigner has a non-immigrant visa, he may begin to process the work permit. The work permit process would take 7 business days to accomplish. Work permit application is processed in the Ministry of Labor office.

A foreigner is eligible to apply for a work permit as long as he has a non-immigrant visa or a resident visa, has an available employer who will provide documents for work permit, and the occupation he will perform is not prohibited to foreigners.

The applicant has to submit the following documents:

• 2 inches photo

• medical certificate

• original passport

• letter of employment

• certificate of degree

• address in Thailand

The employer has to provide the following:

• company certificate and objectives

• list of shareholders

• application for VAT

• withholding tax of the company

• financial statement

• photocopy of the director’s passport and work permit with signature affixed

• office map

• letter of employment stating position and salary of applicant

• employment agreement

Once granted, the foreigner has to bring the work permit all the time especially at the work place and during working hours. Please note that the foreigner can only perform the job stated in the work permit and on the specific employer.

Credit By Kraivit : huahin law office.
If you are in Thailand, Hua Hin, you can request a consultation  huahin solicator at K-huahinlawyer.com. 

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HOW TO CHECK CONDOMINIUM UNIT BEFORE PURCHASING

In case the condominium is not yet completed:
1.         Every condominium projects require the construction license granted from the local           authorities under the Building Control Act B.E. 2522.
2.         The land where the condominium is situated must be evidenced only by “Chanode”          land deed. Check if the land is owned by the project owner. Also check if there is no any encumbrance other than mortgage on the land because the land with any encumbrance other than mortgage cannot be registered for condominium construction. If you do not trust the evidences provided by the project, the evidences can be rechecked at the local land office.
3.         Check the layout plan around the building if there is an access or not and if such access is public or private. In case of private access, check who owns such access and if such access is registered the servitude allowing the land where the condominium is situated to use such access.
4.         Keep all brochures and advertisement of the project safe. It may be used as an evidence for the future dispute or lawsuit.
 5.         Check the name, address and legal status of the project owner. Also check if it is normal person or juristic person and if it has the right over the land where the condominium is situated or not. In case of juristic person, check if it is legal established or not and check its registered capital, its paid capital and a name list of its managing director. All above information can be checked at Department of Business Development.
6.         In case the condominium project has more than 80 units or has the utility space more than 4,000 square meters, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report approved the committee under the proclamation from Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment is needed.
7.         Check and keep record when the construction of the condominium will start and when the condominium will be completed.


In case the condominium has already been completed:
 1.         Check if the building is registered as the condominium and who apply for such register. The evidences can be rechecked at the local land office.
2.         Check and record the land deed’s number, layout plan of the building and the access of the building.
3.         Check if the list of private properties and common properties match with the project’s brochures and advertisement.
4.         Check all expenses aside of the condominium unit cost such as public services and utilities fee, common fee, maintenance fee and the fund under Section 40 of Condominium Act which should be paid in advance by the purchaser.
5.         Check if the regulations of the condominium’s juristic person are acceptable and legal.
6.         Keep all brochures and advertisement of the project safe. It may be used as an evidence for the future dispute or lawsuit especially in case of over-advertising or false advertising.
7.         Check the name, address and legal status of the project owner. Also check if it is normal person or juristic person and if it has the right over the land where the condominium is situated or not. In case of juristic person, check if it is legal established or not and check its registered capital, its paid capital and a name list of its managing director. All above information can be checked at Department of Business Development.

In case the condominium is not yet completed:
1.         Every condominium projects require the construction license granted from the local           authorities under the Building Control Act B.E. 2522.
2.         The land where the condominium is situated must be evidenced only by “Chanode”          land deed. Check if the land is owned by the project owner. Also check if there is no any encumbrance other than mortgage on the land because the land with any encumbrance other than mortgage cannot be registered for condominium construction. If you do not trust the evidences provided by the project, the evidences can be rechecked at the local land office.
3.         Check the layout plan around the building if there is an access or not and if such access is public or private. In case of private access, check who owns such access and if such access is registered the servitude allowing the land where the condominium is situated to use such access.
 4.         Keep all brochures and advertisement of the project safe. It may be used as an evidence for the future dispute or lawsuit.
 5.         Check the name, address and legal status of the project owner. Also check if it is normal person or juristic person and if it has the right over the land where the condominium is situated or not. In case of juristic person, check if it is legal established or not and check its registered capital, its paid capital and a name list of its managing director. All above information can be checked at Department of Business Development.
 6.         In case the condominium project has more than 80 units or has the utility space more than 4,000 square meters, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report approved the committee under the proclamation from Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment is needed.
7.         Check and keep record when the construction of the condominium will start and when the condominium will be completed.

  In case the condominium has already been completed:
1.         Check if the building is registered as the condominium and who apply for such register. The evidences can be rechecked at the local land office.
2.         Check and record the land deed’s number, layout plan of the building and the access of the building. 3.         Check if the list of private properties and common properties match with the project’s brochures and advertisement.
4.         Check all expenses aside of the condominium unit cost such as public services and utilities fee, common fee, maintenance fee and the fund under Section 40 of Condominium Act which should be paid in advance by the purchaser.
5.         Check if the regulations of the condominium’s juristic person are acceptable and legal.
6.         Keep all brochures and advertisement of the project safe. It may be used as an evidence for the future dispute or lawsuit especially in case of over-advertising or false advertising.
7.         Check the name, address and legal status of the project owner. Also check if it is normal person or juristic person and if it has the right over the land where the condominium is situated or not. In case of juristic person, check if it is legal established or not and check its registered capital, its paid capital and a name list of its managing director. All above information can be checked at Department of Business Development.

 
Credit By Mr. Kraivit : Huahin law office.

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HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM SCAM AND FRAUD

HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM SCAM AND FRAUD
1.         Always keep the land deed safe. In case of document lost, immediate informing to the police is recommended.
2.         Avoid making the loan agreement and take the land deed as collateral without a lawyer because such land deed may be a counterfeit or illegally obtained. Even the land deed is real and legal, the owner may inform the police that it is lost and issue a new one.
3.         If not keep it with yourself, only entrust the land deed with someone you can trust.
4.         Avoid signing any blank document especially a power of attorney.
5.         Before purchasing, accepting a mortgage or a sell with the right to redemption, self-check the location of the land and check the ownership of the land at the local land office. If possible, a prior survey of the land by the expert is recommended.
 6.         Recheck your own land at the land office at least once a year whether you have any transaction concerning such land or not.
 7.         Every transaction concerning the land must be registered at the land office. In case of purchasing, the land must be immediately transferred if the cost of the land is fully paid.
8.         Avoid making the contract with installment payment more than 2 times. In case you are unable to avoid such, please contact us. We have methods that can protect you but we cannot publicize such methods.
9.         Avoid purchasing the land that has its registration changed frequently. In case you are unable to avoid such, checking the status of the land and its owner more thoroughly by the expert is recommended. (Purchasing the land from the owner who has held the title of such land continuously for more than 5 years does not need to pay for the special business tax at a rate of 3.3% except that such owner is the juristic person.)

HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM SCAM AND FRAUD
1.         Always keep the land deed safe. In case of document lost, immediate informing to the police is recommended.
2.         Avoid making the loan agreement and take the land deed as collateral without a lawyer because such land deed maybe a counterfeit or illegally obtained. Even the land deed is real and legal, the owner may inform the police that it is lost and issue a new one.
3.         If not keep it with yourself, only entrust the land deed with someone you can trust.
4.         Avoid signing any blank document especially a power of attorney.
5.         Before purchasing, accepting a mortgage or a sell with the right to redemption, self-check the location of the land and check the ownership of the land at the local land office. If possible, a prior survey of the land by the expert is recommended.
6.         Recheck your own land at the land office at least once a year whether you have any transaction concerning such land or not.
7.         Every transaction concerning the land must be registered at the land office. In case of purchasing, the land must be immediately transferred if the cost of the land is fully paid.
8.         Avoid making the contract with installment payment more than 2 times. In case you are unable to avoid such, please contact us. We have methods that can protect you but we cannot publicize such methods.
9.         Avoid purchasing the land that has its registration changed frequently. In case you are unable to avoid such, checking the status of the land and its owner more thoroughly by the expert is recommended. (Purchasing the land from the owner who has held the title of such land continuously for more than 5 years does not need to pay for the special business tax at a rate of 3.3% except that such owner is the juristic person.)



Credit By Mr. Kraivit : Huahin law office.

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LITIGATION

Generally, the lawsuit in Thailand is not much different from the other countries except that the Thai court seems to be strict with the court’s procedure. Therefore, the preparation of the case for both suing and defending must not focus only on the laws but also the procedure as well such as the procedure concerning the temporary protection order from the court before the making the judgment.

In case there is a breach of agreement, under the law, you have 2 options;
1) file the case enforcing the defendant to comply with the agreement and
2) terminate the agreement and file the case claiming the paid money and damages from the defendant. The temporary protection order from the court must be in line with the essence of such lawsuit, therefore, if the option 2 is taken and the agreement is terminated, it may not be able to ask for a temporary protection order and may cause a problem in the enforcement after winning the case because the defendant may not have any properties left for seize, for example; Mr. A made prospective sale and purchase agreement for a land with Mr. B by paying in installment. Mr. B then sold the land to Mr. C provided that Mr. C already knew of the agreement between Mr. A and Mr. B, which means, according to the law, Mr. C was not honest. Mr. A will have such abovementioned 2 options to take. If a bad option is taken and Mr. A sue the case requesting the revocation of the sale and purchase between Mr. B and Mr. C, during the proceeding of the court, Mr. C may transfer the land to the third party and the judgment in the case will not affect the third party. In the end, even if Mr. A win the case, Mr. A won’t have the land and may not get a money back from Mr. B because Mr. B may transfer or hide his properties away. This is just one of an example from a real story that can ruin your life if you don’t thoroughly understand the law. Our team is full with lawyers all graduated from the law school and the Thai Bar and have a lot of work experiences in both government and private sections, so our team possesses with profound and in-depth knowledge making us to be able to handle with many complicated cases including family case, business and trading case, real estate case, criminal case and more.

In  Thailand , Huahin.  You can contact Mr.Kraivit : Huahin Legalization

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HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM SCAM AND FRAUD

HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM SCAM AND FRAUD
1.         Always keep the land deed safe. In case of document lost, immediate informing to the police is recommended.
2.         Avoid making the loan agreement and take the land deed as collateral without a lawyer because such land deed maybe a counterfeit or illegally obtained. Even the land deed is real and legal, the owner may inform the police that it is lost and issue a new one.
3.         If not keep it with yourself, only entrust the land deed with someone you can trust.
4.         Avoid signing any blank document especially a power of attorney.
5.         Before purchasing, accepting a mortgage or a sell with the right to redemption, self-check the location of the land and check the ownership of the land at the local land office. If possible, a prior survey of the land by the expert is recommended.
6.         Recheck your own land at the land office at least once a year whether you have any transaction concerning such land or not.
7.         Every transaction concerning the land must be registered at the land office. In case of purchasing, the land must be immediately transferred if the cost of the land is fully paid.
8.         Avoid making the contract with installment payment more than 2 times. In case you are unable to avoid such, please contact us. We have methods that can protect you but we cannot publicize such methods.
9.         Avoid purchasing the land that has its registration changed frequently. In case you are unable to avoid such, checking the status of the land and its owner more thoroughly by the expert is recommended. (Purchasing the land from the owner who has held the title of such land continuously for more than 5 years does not need to pay for the special business tax at a rate of 3.3% except that such owner is the juristic person.)



Credit By Mr. Kraivit : Huahin lawyer office.

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HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM SCAM AND FRAUD

HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM SCAM AND FRAUD
1.         Always keep the land deed safe. In case of document lost, immediate informing to the police is recommended.
2.         Avoid making the loan agreement and take the land deed as collateral without a lawyer because such land deed maybe a counterfeit or illegally obtained. Even the land deed is real and legal, the owner may inform the police that it is lost and issue a new one.
3.         If not keep it with yourself, only entrust the land deed with someone you can trust.
4.         Avoid signing any blank document especially a power of attorney.
5.         Before purchasing, accepting a mortgage or a sell with the right to redemption, self-check the location of the land and check the ownership of the land at the local land office. If possible, a prior survey of the land by the expert is recommended.
6.         Recheck your own land at the land office at least once a year whether you have any transaction concerning such land or not.
7.         Every transaction concerning the land must be registered at the land office. In case of purchasing, the land must be immediately transferred if the cost of the land is fully paid.
8.         Avoid making the contract with installment payment more than 2 times. In case you are unable to avoid such, please contact us. We have methods that can protect you but we cannot publicize such methods.
9.         Avoid purchasing the land that has its registration changed frequently. In case you are unable to avoid such, checking the status of the land and its owner more thoroughly by the expert is recommended. (Purchasing the land from the owner who has held the title of such land continuously for more than 5 years does not need to pay for the special business tax at a rate of 3.3% except that such owner is the juristic person.)



Credit By Ms. Kraivit : Huahin law office.

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ADVICE OF CONSIDERATION FOR SUPPORTING YOUR DECISION

Advice of consideration for supporting your decision :

-          Category of the Land: In Thailand, there is the land with various types of title documents that give various legal effects; some categories of the land are prohibited by the law to buy and sell with each other. Therefore, you shall understand these points.
-          Category of the Contract: Especially a foreigner, he/she cannot possess the land according to the Thai Law. How you will therefore have the right of residence which is similar to the action of being the owner at the most? Surely, the contract in each category differently has good and bad points; it is up to the conditions of each person.
-          Conditions of the Contract: Using the words in the contract effects to the rights and duties against the contractual parties.  Surely, the person who will understand this matter shall be the legal officer only.

-          The Seller’s Status: in addition to the introduction and inducement to have you buy the house, is there anyone introducing the buyer to verify the seller’s status? Many persons think that it is the direct duty of the broker and sometimes, the benefit in his/her own commission may be lost but we shall accept that the seller’s status is the important matter to be considered; for example, verifying whether the seller is the bankrupt or not because according to the Bankruptcy Act, A.D. 1940, Section 24, enacting when the Court orders the comptrollership of the debtor’s property, the debtor is prohibited to do any action on his/her property or business unless this will be done as per the order or approval of the Court, comptroller, trustee or the creditor’s meeting as enacted in this Act.

Therefore, if the seller is the person who is during the process ordered by the Court for bankruptcy, the transfer shall be revoked afterwards. Surely, the unpleasant matter for the buyer is to verify whether the seller has any debt or not and the property to be bought is during the process of case prosecution in the Court or not. As a result, buying and selling the property may be prosecuted for revocation afterwards. According to the Civil and Commercial Code, Section 237 enacting that it is valid for the creditor to prosecute and revoke the juristic act done by the debtor that it causes disadvantage against the debtor. Although, the law protects the honest buyer who does not know the said fact, he/she will be protected but there is no buyer desiring to employ the lawyer to defend the case in the Court after buying and selling the property.

Accordingly, verifying the seller’s status is the matter which should not be neglected in order to prevent the prospective problems.

The Status of Property Relation between the Husband and Wife:
If the buyer has a spouse, for buying the property before marriage and buying the property after marriage, how will they be given effect to the Thai law? How will we do to be able to make a contract of exemption not to have these laws enforced him/her. It is one matter to be considered.

The Transfer of Property or Grant of Property in Succession to the Heir:
It is sure that everyone has no immortal life. Therefore, how will you do to have your property become in succession to your heir or beloved person? Then, it is up to the contract in each category whether it will give a chance of doing such action or not.
Advice of consideration for supporting your decision :

-          Category of the Land: In Thailand, there is the land with various types of title documents that give various legal effects; some categories of the land are prohibited by the law to buy and sell with each other. Therefore, you shall understand these points.
-          Category of the Contract: Especially a foreigner, he/she cannot possess the land according to the Thai Law. How you will therefore have the right of residence which is similar to the action of being the owner at the most? Surely, the contract in each category differently has good and bad points; it is up to the conditions of each person.
-          Conditions of the Contract: Using the words in the contract effects to the rights and duties against the contractual parties.  Surely, the person who will understand this matter shall be the legal officer only.

-          The Seller’s Status: in addition to the introduction and inducement to have you buy the house, is there anyone introducing the buyer to verify the seller’s status? Many persons think that it is the direct duty of the broker and sometimes, the benefit in his/her own commission may be lost but we shall accept that the seller’s status is the important matter to be considered; for example, verifying whether the seller is the bankrupt or not because according to the Bankruptcy Act, A.D. 1940, Section 24, enacting when the Court orders the comptrollership of the debtor’s property, the debtor is prohibited to do any action on his/her property or business unless this will be done as per the order or approval of the Court, comptroller, trustee or the creditor’s meeting as enacted in this Act.

Therefore, if the seller is the person who is during the process ordered by the Court for bankruptcy, the transfer shall be revoked afterwards. Surely, the unpleasant matter for the buyer is to verify whether the seller has any debt or not and the property to be bought is during the process of case prosecution in the Court or not. As a result, buying and selling the property may be prosecuted for revocation afterwards. According to the Civil and Commercial Code, Section 237 enacting that it is valid for the creditor to prosecute and revoke the juristic act done by the debtor that it causes disadvantage against the debtor. Although, the law protects the honest buyer who does not know the said fact, he/she will be protected but there is no buyer desiring to employ the lawyer to defend the case in the Court after buying and selling the property.

Accordingly, verifying the seller’s status is the matter which should not be neglected in order to prevent the prospective problems.

The Status of Property Relation between the Husband and Wife:
If the buyer has a spouse, for buying the property before marriage and buying the property after marriage, how will they be given effect to the Thai law? How will we do to be able to make a contract of exemption not to have these laws enforced him/her. It is one matter to be considered.

The Transfer of Property or Grant of Property in Succession to the Heir:
It is sure that everyone has no immortal life. Therefore, how will you do to have your property become in succession to your heir or beloved person? Then, it is up to the contract in each category whether it will give a chance of doing such action or not.


In case the condominium is not yet completed:

1.         Every condominium projects require the construction license granted from the local           authorities under the Building Control Act B.E. 2522.

2.         The land where the condominium is situated must be evidenced only by “Chanode”          land deed. Check if the land is owned by the project owner. Also check if there is no any encumbrance other than mortgage on the land because the land with any encumbrance other than mortgage cannot be registered for condominium construction. If you do not trust the evidences provided by the project, the evidences can be rechecked at the local land office.

3.         Check the layout plan around the building if there is an access or not and if such access is public or private. In case of private access, check who owns such access and if such access is registered the servitude allowing the land where the condominium is situated to use such access.

4.         Keep all brochures and advertisement of the project safe. It may be used as an evidence for the future dispute or lawsuit.

5.         Check the name, address and legal status of the project owner. Also check if it is normal person or juristic person and if it has the right over the land where the condominium is situated or not. In case of juristic person, check if it is legal established or not and check its registered capital, its paid capital and a name list of its managing director. All above information can be checked at Department of Business Development.

6.         In case the condominium project has more than 80 units or has the utility space more than 4,000 square meters, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report approved the committee under the proclamation from Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment is needed.

7.         Check and keep record when the construction of the condominium will start and when the condominium will be completed.

In case the condominium has already been completed:

1.         Check if the building is registered as the condominium and who apply for such register. The evidences can be rechecked at the local land office.

2.         Check and record the land deed’s number, layout plan of the building and the access of the building.

3.         Check if the list of private properties and common properties match with the project’s brochures and advertisement.

4.         Check all expenses aside of the condominium unit cost such as public services and utilities fee, common fee, maintenance fee and the fund under Section 40 of Condominium Act which should be paid in advance by the purchaser.

5.         Check if the regulations of the condominium’s juristic person are acceptable and legal.

6.         Keep all brochures and advertisement of the project safe. It may be used as an evidence for the future dispute or lawsuit especially in case of over-advertising or false advertising.

7.         Check the name, address and legal status of the project owner. Also check if it is normal person or juristic person and if it has the right over the land where the condominium is situated or not. In case of juristic person, check if it is legal established or not and check its registered capital, its paid capital and a name list of its managing director. All above information can be checked at Department of Business Development.

Credit By Ms. Kraivit : Huahin lawyer office

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ADVICE OF CONSIDERATION FOR SUPPORTING YOUR DECISION

Advice of consideration for supporting your decision :

-          Category of the Land: In Thailand, there is the land with various types of title documents that give various legal effects; some categories of the land are prohibited by the law to buy and sell with each other. Therefore, you shall understand these points.

-          Category of the Contract: Especially a foreigner, he/she cannot possess the land according to the Thai Law. How you will therefore have the right of residence which is similar to the action of being the owner at the most? Surely, the contract in each category differently has good and bad points; it is up to the conditions of each person.

-          Conditions of the Contract: Using the words in the contract effects to the rights and duties against the contractual parties.  Surely, the person who will understand this matter shall be the legal officer only.

-          The Seller’s Status: in addition to the introduction and inducement to have you buy the house, is there anyone introducing the buyer to verify the seller’s status? Many persons think that it is the direct duty of the broker and sometimes, the benefit in his/her own commission may be lost but we shall accept that the seller’s status is the important matter to be considered; for example, verifying whether the seller is the bankrupt or not because according to the Bankruptcy Act, A.D. 1940, Section 24, enacting when the Court orders the comptrollership of the debtor’s property, the debtor is prohibited to do any action on his/her property or business unless this will be done as per the order or approval of the Court, comptroller, trustee or the creditor’s meeting as enacted in this Act.

Therefore, if the seller is the person who is during the process ordered by the Court for bankruptcy, the transfer shall be revoked afterwards. Surely, the unpleasant matter for the buyer is to verify whether the seller has any debt or not and the property to be bought is during the process of case prosecution in the Court or not. As a result, buying and selling the property may be prosecuted for revocation afterwards. According to the Civil and Commercial Code, Section 237 enacting that it is valid for the creditor to prosecute and revoke the juristic act done by the debtor that it causes disadvantage against the debtor. Although, the law protects the honest buyer who does not know the said fact, he/she will be protected but there is no buyer desiring to employ the lawyer to defend the case in the Court after buying and selling the property.

Accordingly, verifying the seller’s status is the matter which should not be neglected in order to prevent the prospective problems.

The Status of Property Relation between the Husband and Wife:

If the buyer has a spouse, for buying the property before marriage and buying the property after marriage, how will they be given effect to the Thai law? How will we do to be able to make a contract of exemption not to have these laws enforced him/her. It is one matter to be considered.

The Transfer of Property or Grant of Property in Succession to the Heir:

It is sure that everyone has no immortal life. Therefore, how will you do to have your property become in succession to your heir or beloved person? Then, it is up to the contract in each category whether it will give a chance of doing such action or not.

Advice of consideration for supporting your decision :

-          Category of the Land: In Thailand, there is the land with various types of title documents that give various legal effects; some categories of the land are prohibited by the law to buy and sell with each other. Therefore, you shall understand these points.

-          Category of the Contract: Especially a foreigner, he/she cannot possess the land according to the Thai Law. How you will therefore have the right of residence which is similar to the action of being the owner at the most? Surely, the contract in each category differently has good and bad points; it is up to the conditions of each person.

-          Conditions of the Contract: Using the words in the contract effects to the rights and duties against the contractual parties.  Surely, the person who will understand this matter shall be the legal officer only.

-          The Seller’s Status: in addition to the introduction and inducement to have you buy the house, is there anyone introducing the buyer to verify the seller’s status? Many persons think that it is the direct duty of the broker and sometimes, the benefit in his/her own commission may be lost but we shall accept that the seller’s status is the important matter to be considered; for example, verifying whether the seller is the bankrupt or not because according to the Bankruptcy Act, A.D. 1940, Section 24, enacting when the Court orders the comptrollership of the debtor’s property, the debtor is prohibited to do any action on his/her property or business unless this will be done as per the order or approval of the Court, comptroller, trustee or the creditor’s meeting as enacted in this Act.

Therefore, if the seller is the person who is during the process ordered by the Court for bankruptcy, the transfer shall be revoked afterwards. Surely, the unpleasant matter for the buyer is to verify whether the seller has any debt or not and the property to be bought is during the process of case prosecution in the Court or not. As a result, buying and selling the property may be prosecuted for revocation afterwards. According to the Civil and Commercial Code, Section 237 enacting that it is valid for the creditor to prosecute and revoke the juristic act done by the debtor that it causes disadvantage against the debtor. Although, the law protects the honest buyer who does not know the said fact, he/she will be protected but there is no buyer desiring to employ the lawyer to defend the case in the Court after buying and selling the property.

Accordingly, verifying the seller’s status is the matter which should not be neglected in order to prevent the prospective problems.

The Status of Property Relation between the Husband and Wife:

If the buyer has a spouse, for buying the property before marriage and buying the property after marriage, how will they be given effect to the Thai law? How will we do to be able to make a contract of exemption not to have these laws enforced him/her. It is one matter to be considered.

The Transfer of Property or Grant of Property in Succession to the Heir:

It is sure that everyone has no immortal life. Therefore, how will you do to have your property become in succession to your heir or beloved person? Then, it is up to the contract in each category whether it will give a chance of doing such action or not.

In case the condominium is not yet completed:

1.         Every condominium projects require the construction license granted from the local           authorities under the Building Control Act B.E. 2522.

2.         The land where the condominium is situated must be evidenced only by “Chanode”          land deed. Check if the land is owned by the project owner. Also check if there is no any encumbrance other than mortgage on the land because the land with any encumbrance other than mortgage cannot be registered for condominium construction. If you do not trust the evidences provided by the project, the evidences can be rechecked at the local land office.

3.         Check the layout plan around the building if there is an access or not and if such access is public or private. In case of private access, check who owns such access and if such access is registered the servitude allowing the land where the condominium is situated to use such access.

4.         Keep all brochures and advertisement of the project safe. It may be used as an evidence for the future dispute or lawsuit.

5.         Check the name, address and legal status of the project owner. Also check if it is normal person or juristic person and if it has the right over the land where the condominium is situated or not. In case of juristic person, check if it is legal established or not and check its registered capital, its paid capital and a name list of its managing director. All above information can be checked at Department of Business Development.

6.         In case the condominium project has more than 80 units or has the utility space more than 4,000 square meters, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report approved the committee under the proclamation from Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment is needed.

7.         Check and keep record when the construction of the condominium will start and when the condominium will be completed.  

In case the condominium has already been completed:

1.         Check if the building is registered as the condominium and who apply for such register. The evidences can be rechecked at the local land office.

2.         Check and record the land deed’s number, layout plan of the building and the access of the building.

3.         Check if the list of private properties and common properties match with the project’s brochures and advertisement.

4.         Check all expenses aside of the condominium unit cost such as public services and utilities fee, common fee, maintenance fee and the fund under Section 40 of Condominium Act which should be paid in advance by the purchaser.

5.         Check if the regulations of the condominium’s juristic person are acceptable and legal.

6.         Keep all brochures and advertisement of the project safe. It may be used as an evidence for the future dispute or lawsuit especially in case of over-advertising or false advertising.

7.         Check the name, address and legal status of the project owner. Also check if it is normal person or juristic person and if it has the right over the land where the condominium is situated or not. In case of juristic person, check if it is legal established or not and check its registered capital, its paid capital and a name list of its managing director. All above information can be checked at Department of Business Development.

 Credit By Ms. Kraivit : Huahin law office

Read More